Programming in C++

a. Explain call by value and call by reference parameter method with an example of each.

b. Explain what is the relationship between class, base class, derived class and protected members, with the help of examples.

a. What is inheritance? Discuss the different types of inheritance.

b. What are new and delete operator? Explain overloaded operator new and delete with example.

a. What is operator overloading? Write a C++ program to add two complex members by overloading the operator +.

b. Write a C++ program to define a class 'stack' including member function push and pop () and appropriate data members to perform the stack operation. 

a. With simple C++ program, using class, explain the term, object, private, public, constructor and destructor.

b. Explain the different throwing mechanism. Write a program to realize the expression and handle the exception R=

a. What is an exception handling? Name the different types of exception and explain the exception handling mechanism.

c. Write a program to find the maximum number in an array use max() function to implement.

b. What is an inline function? Explain with example.

a. Explain with example preprocessor directive available in C++.

c. With flowchart, explain i) For  ii) While. 

b. Explain the switch statement with syntax. Write a program in CH to find the roots of quadratic equation ax² + bx+c- use switch.

a. Discuss the following with example:

ii) The Bitwise operator.

a. Discuss the following with example:

i) Unary operators;

c. Distinguish between L-value and R-value. Give example for each.

b. What are the difference between a reference and a pointer? Give advantages of pointer.

a. What is a literal constant? Explain with example.

c. Explain object-oriented design and object based design. Give example.

b. Explain dynamic memory allocation. What is the difference between static and dynamic memory allocation.